Which characteristic defines an industrial robot?

An industrial robot is primarily defined by its ability to perform specific tasks with high precision. These tasks often include assembly, welding, painting, or material handling, where accuracy and repeatability are crucial for maintaining product quality and efficiency in manufacturing processes. The design and programming of industrial robots are tailored for these specialized functions, allowing them to execute repetitive tasks at a high level of consistency.

While other characteristics such as mobility, cost, and interaction capabilities might be relevant in a broader context, they do not encapsulate the primary defining feature of an industrial robot. The emphasis on performing specific tasks with precision ensures that these robots can enhance productivity and reduce error rates in industrial environments. This stands in contrast to other types of robotic systems that may prioritize mobility or versatility over operational accuracy and efficiency.